Video 12 · Measure, diagnose, and retest

FTC Autonomous: Make the L Path Repeatable

Part 11 taught the robot to drive 36 inches, turn right 90 degrees, then drive another 24 inches. This lesson asks whether it can finish at the same place again and again. Students collect evidence before changing the robot.

Watch on YouTube ↗

POWERING ON for every trial

  1. Place and square the robot while the Driver Station shows DISABLED. Finish any hands-on adjustment now.
  2. Remove hands, tools, and tape measures. Check both legs, the turn sweep, side boundaries, and stopping buffer.
  3. Look around and call out “POWERING ON!” loudly.
  4. Pause while everyone moves behind the safety boundary; visually confirm the entire course is clear.
  5. Only then authorize INIT and START. The operator stays ready to press STOP.
  6. After the run, press STOP and visibly confirm DISABLED before anyone enters to measure or touch the robot.
Download the POWERING ON poster

Student tutorial: test the same route

  1. Agree on a reference point. Mark one point on the robot chassis and square it at the same taped start for every trial. With x forward and y right from that start, the target endpoint is (36, 24) inches; the target heading is −90° for this robot setup.
  2. Keep conditions comparable. Use the same floor, wheels, motor-power settings, and start orientation. Record the settings on the worksheet.
  3. Run three baseline trials. Complete the full POWERING ON sequence each time. Record where the chassis point stops, the final heading, and whether the OpMode completed or timed out. Do not omit a failed run.
  4. Measure only after DISABLED. Record actual forward distance x and rightward distance y. For each run, calculate endpoint error in inches as sqrt((x − 36)² + (y − 24)²). A calculator is fine.
  5. Find the pattern. Similar misses suggest a consistent error; widely spread results suggest checking setup, loose hardware, traction, or sensor readings. Do not use the L-path endpoint alone to recalibrate wheel distance: a turn error can move that endpoint too.
  6. Make one justified change and retest. Predict what it should improve, then repeat the full safety sequence for at least two trials. Compare the average endpoint error and how closely the results group.

Ask your team: Did the robot get closer to the finish, become more consistent, both, or neither? What measurement supports your answer?

Build on this lesson

Servos will add controlled mechanisms, sensors will add new measurements, and AprilTags will add camera observations. A repeatable autonomous route gives the team a baseline for judging whether those additions improve the robot.